Fard Namaz, Sunnat Salat, Nafil Prayers In Islam
1: Creed 2: Manners 3: Character 4: Act of Worship 5: Deeds
- Purification-Make Pure
- The Manners of Relieving
- Wudu–Ablution
- The Adhan & Iqama
- Ghusl–Full Bath
- Tayammum–Dry Ablution
- Masah–pass wet hand over feet
- Menstruation Postnatal Bleeding
- Salat–Namaz-Salat
- Funeral Regulation
The Fard Sunnah Nafil Prayer & Conditions for the Validity
The Fard-Obligatory Prayers:
1: Zuhr —• noon, 2: Asr —• afternoon, 3: Maghrib —• sunset, 4: Ishah —• evening 5: Fajr —• dawn
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Five prayers have been made obligatory by Allah upon the servants. Whoever comes with them, having not done anything in them that would detract form what is obligatory in them, then for him is with Allah a covenant that he will admit him into Paradise. Whoever does not come with them, then there is no covenant for him with Allah. If He wills, He will punish hi, if he wills, He will forgive him (Ahmad and other)
The Sunnat Prayers:
The Sunnah prayers include: 1: Witr —• the odd prayer, 2: Fajr —•the dawn, 3: Two Eid prayers, 4: Al-Khusuf —• the eclipse, 5: Al-Istisqa —• the rain prayers.
1: TahiyyatAl-Masjid —•greeting the Masjid, 2: Ar-Rawatib —•the fixed prayers that accompany the obligatory prayers, 3: Sunnat-ul-Wudhu’ —•two Rak’aht performes after ablution, 4: Ad-Dhuha —•the forenoon, 5: At-Taraweeh —•the Ramadhan voluntary night prayer, 6: Salat Al-Layl —•the voluntary night prayer.
The Nafil or Voluntary Prayers:
The Conditions Requiring Salah:
أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ، وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ
رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ : عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَـحْتَلِمَ وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ
مُرُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَهُمْ أَبْنَاءُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ ، وَاضْرِبُوهُمْ عَلَيْهَا وَهُمْ أَبْنَاءُ عَشْرٍ سِنِينَ ، وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ
The next day he came for the noon prayer, and he told him to stand and pray. So he prayed the noon prayer when the length of the shadow of everything had reached its height. Then he came for the afternoon prayer, he told him to stand and pray. He prayed the afternoon prayer when the length of the shadow of everything had reached its height. Then he came at the same time for sunset as before. Then he came for the night prayer after half or one third of the night had passed and prayed the night praye4. The he came when the sky began to first turn yellow and he told him to stand and pray, so he prayed the dawn prayer. Then Jibril said, “the time is what is between these two.” (Ahmad , An-Nasa’I, and At-Tirmithi)
«إِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ حَيْضَتُكِ فَاتْرُكِى الصَّلَاةَ»
when your menses begin then stop praying. (Agreed upon)
The Conditions for the Validity of Salat:
«لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةٌ بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ»
Salah is not correct while the ‘Awrah is not covered. The adornment intended here is clothing that covers the private areas.The ‘Awrah for a man is between his navel and knees. A woman’s ‘Awrah is the whole body except her face and two hands.
«لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةَ حَائِضٍ إِلَّا بِخِمَارٍ»
Allah does not accept the prayer of an adult female except with a Khimar. (Abu Dawud)
